Reporting Verbs |
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Past Tense Reporting Verb | Example Sentences |
Acknowledged | Mr. Lee acknowledged the limitations of the article’s main argument. |
Added | The anthropology professor added a few more comments on historical analysis. |
Alerted | Atmospheric scientists alerted the government agency about the new ozone data. |
| Analyzed | Actuaries analyzed the insurance claims for the previous 5 years. |
Announced | The Nobel Foundation announced the Nobel Laureates in Economics, Peace, Literature, Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. |
Apologized | The speech writer apologized for plagiarizing certain key phrases. |
Argued | In 1954, lawyers argued the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka case at the Supreme Court. |
Asked | The students asked useful questions while reviewing for the final exam. |
Asserted | Some people asserted that it is too complicated to recycle, but most people realize it is simple. |
| Attributed | The article on mythology attributed the “follow your bliss” quote to Joseph Campbell. |
| Believed | Before Columbus, most people believed the earth was flat rather than round. |
| Challenged | The plaintiff’s lawyer challenged the decision in an appellate court. |
Claimed | Some other people claimed that they were the first to climb the mountain. |
Clarified | Through reading and writing, the literature students clarified their understanding of the poem. |
Commented | The researchers commented on their findings for the human genome project. |
Compared | The psychologists compared the twin studies with other sibling data to determine the influence of nature versus nurture. |
Concluded | The lecturer concluded with a review of the cinematic concepts discussed in class that day. |
Contended | The losers contended that the game had been fixed and the score was invalid. |
| Deduced | Characters in the whodunit play incorrectly deduced the one who had done it. |
Debated | The leaders debated the ideal health care reform plan. |
| Defined | As required, the researchers defined the parameters of their upcoming study. |
| Described | The job applicant described his relevant experience and educational background. |
Discounted | The financial advisors discounted this month’s unemployment figures as an anomaly in a bullish economy. |
| Discussed | The volunteers discussed creative ways to raise money and awareness. |
Emphasized | Dr. Patel, a medical statistician, emphasized the importance of accurate and timely data. |
Equated | That poem equated love to the ocean because both are deep and vastly unknowable. |
Explained | The city planners explained that building a train would ease traffic. |
Extolled | The nutritionist extolled the benefits of eating a healthy diet and exercising. |
| Expressed | At the book signing, Harry Potter fans expressed their enthusiasm for all the HP books. |
Forecasted | Meteorologists forecasted a snowy winter and an early spring. |
Foretold | In the early1800s, Chief Seattle foretold many of the present-day events. |
| Guessed | Surveyors guessed that the age of the rocks were younger than the carbon dating ultimately showed. |
| Highlighted | The emcee highlighted the main accomplishments of the plenary speaker. |
| Identified | The etymologists identified the linguistic origin of those 1,000 words. |
Interpreted | Archeologists and linguists interpreted the ancient tablets as important. |
Interviewed | The journalist interviewed over 30 local residents for the article on community building. |
Justified | In the courtroom, the defendant justified his actions. |
| Listed | The reporter listed the counties affected by the tornado warning. |
| Mandated | Congress mandated that by February 2009 all television broadcasts will use digital television (DTV). |
Mentioned | The librarian mentioned at least 5 other relevant journals. |
Ordered | The president of the company ordered that arbitration take place before a strike. |
Offered | Dr. Smith, an epidemiologist, offered a new interpretation of the data. |
Predicted | Doctors predicted the patient would make a full recovery. |
Promised | The candidates promised to improve the situation. |
Proved | Mathematicians proved the theorem is valid. |
Questioned | The teacher questioned the students' understanding of the Socratic Method. |
Quoted | The playwright quoted Confucius, “A superior man is modest in his speech, but exceeds in his actions.” |
Read | The poet read his poem at the party. |
Recommended | Both job interviewers recommended that the applicant be hired. |
Refuted | Copernicus refuted the theory that the earth is in the center of the solar system. |
Related | Each storyteller related their own version of the fairy tale. |
Reported | At the board of directors meeting Mr. Jones, the chief financial officer (CFO), reported on the expenses incurred during the fiscal year. |
Requested | Audience members at the concert requested two encores. |
Restated | During the review, the students restated some key ideas to make sure they understood the material. |
Said | Ms. Garcia said the literary essay would count 25% of the grade. |
Sang | The musicians sang every verse of the song. |
Spoke | The valedictorian spoke to the graduating class. |
Stressed | Visitors to the area stressed the importance of continuing to support the survivors of this natural disaster. |
Suggested | The librarian suggested searching in a few more databases that specialize in English literature. |
Surmised | Economists surmised the causes were interrelated. |
Thought | Philosophers such as Plato thought about how form related to substance. |
Told | The museum curator told the story of each piece of artwork. |
Warned | Climatologists warned the people living coastal areas about the effects of global warming. |
Welcomed | The principal welcomed the high school freshman class. |
Wondered | The marine biologist wondered about the impact of overfishing on the fish population. |